Eagles in the News | American Eagle Foundation https://eagles.org Protecting and Caring for Bald Eagles and Other Birds of Prey Mon, 27 Feb 2023 21:09:24 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.3.2 AEF Announces 2019 Grant Winners https://eagles.org/aef-announces-2019-grant-winners/ Wed, 15 Jan 2020 21:31:58 +0000 https://eaglesorg.wpengine.com/?p=151473 AEF Announces 2019 Grant Winners

In 2019, proposals were submitted to the AEF by various organizations and groups requesting funds for eagle conservation projects to be carried out in 2020.

The American Eagle Foundation is proud to announce the successful candidates for its 2020 Bald Eagle Grants.  This is the eighth year the American Eagle Foundation has supported Bald Eagle research and conservation throughout the United States.  Six applicants for grants were selected by the Bald Eagle Grant Advisory Team to receive $99,787 in funding for work to be carried out in 2020.  To date, the American Eagle Foundation has sponsored grants in support of eagle conservation and research totaling almost $800,000.  We appreciate the important work of these grantees and are honored to be able to contribute to the continued growth and success of the Bald Eagle population.

The American Eagle Foundation is a not-for-profit 501(c)(3) organization whose mission is to protect and preserve the United States’ living symbol of freedom, the American Bald Eagle, and other birds of prey.  The AEF is celebrating its 33rd year of carrying out its mission through preservation, repopulation, education, and rehabilitation. It is headquartered in the foothills of the Great Smoky Mountains at Dollywood Family Theme Park in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee.

The following are recipients of the American Eagle Foundation 2020 Eagle Grants.

The American Eagle Foundation obtained funding for this grant program in 2004, when both the U.S. Senate and House unanimously passed the “Bald Eagle Commemorative Coin Act.” Congress authorized the U.S. Mint to mint gold, silver and clad coins, which they sold to the public in 2008.  The American Eagle Foundation continues to make those coins available to the public through its web site.

The American Eagle Foundation uses a Bald Eagle Grant Advisory Team to numerically rate all grant applications.  This team consists of some of the most outstanding eagle authorities nationwide. Congratulations to all the successful applicants whose proposals were accepted for funding in 2020.

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Saving the Channel Island Fox—With Help From Bald Eagles! https://eagles.org/saving-the-channel-island-fox-with-help-from-bald-eagles/ Wed, 06 Nov 2019 20:00:43 +0000 https://eaglesorg.wpengine.com/?p=144535  

Saving the Channel Island Fox—With Help from Bald Eagles!

 

©National Park Service

November 6, 2019

A Little History

The Channel Islands are off the coast of Southern California and have a rich and unique history of wildlife found nowhere else on earth. The Channel Islands National Park is a remarkable place to visit and see nature as it once was. Today, Bald Eagles soar overhead and Island Foxes thrive. But there was a time when both of these species were nearly lost.

After WWII, the Montrose Chemical Corporation of California (producer of DDT) dumped massive amounts of waste into the county sewer system, ultimately going into the ocean to contaminate the fish that the Bald Eagles depended on for food.  The story of the fragile egg shells is well known – the eggs did not hatch, and eventually the Bald Eagles disappeared from the Channel Islands.

A herculean effort to bring back the Bald Eagle was successful, as shown in the documentary below.

 

A side note: In 2007, the American Eagle Foundation became the home of several pairs of Bald Eagles that had been instrumental in the repopulation of the Bald Eagles on the Catalina Island – a conservation effort by the San Francisco Zoo!  It is rewarding to think that the bloodline of AEF’s breeding pairs (Freedom & Faithful Spirit, Honor & Braveheart, and Volunteer & Hero) is still present in subsequent generations of Channel Island Bald Eagles!

What Did the Disappearance of Bald Eagles Have to Do with the Decline of the Island Fox?

The Island Fox is much smaller than its mainland cousins. It’s more the size of a housecat, weighing about 5 pounds. It once thrived on the Channel Islands, numbering in the thousands.

With the disappearance of the Bald Eagle from the Channel Islands for several decades, Golden Eagles gradually moved in and fed on the Channel Island Foxes.  The Golden Eagles were also enticed to the area because of another readily-available food source: feral pigs.  When settlers moved into the Channel Islands, they brought pigs with them. Many of these pigs escaped, and through successive generations a wild population of feral pigs inhabited the islands. The piglets were a favorite food for the Golden Eagles. So between the pigs and the foxes, the Golden Eagles thrived, while the Channel Island Foxes were reduced in number to only fifteen by the late 1990s!

In 1999 a recovery program was established to save the island foxes from extinction. To preserve the species, the Golden Eagles had to be captured and relocated, and the feral pigs were successfully eliminated. At the same time, the Bald Eagles were reintroduced on the island, helping to restore balance to the ecosystem.

Introducing the Bald Eagle back into the ecosystem proved to be a natural deterrent to the colonization of the Golden Eagle. In 2006 a Bald Eagle was observed escorting a Golden Eagle out of its territory on Santa Rosa Island. Newly released Bald Eagles were also seen chasing Golden Eagles off a carcass provided for them.

In an environment where fish is the primary source of food for Bald Eagles, the Island Foxes are not as vulnerable from attacks from the sky—although an occasional fox pup is still taken by Bald Eagles (as documented by eagle cams on the islands).

To jumpstart a resurgence of Island Foxes, captive breeding was a necessity  and it was successful! The program started just before the 2000 breeding season. Known breeding pairs of wild foxes that had been fitted with radio collars were captured, while other individual foxes were paired based on observation of compatibility. These pairs became the nucleus for restoring a viable wild population. Through successive generations, inbreeding was kept at a minimum to ensure healthy offspring, which were eventually released back into the Channel Islands. It is estimated that 1800 Channel Island Foxes are now living in this pristine environment, enjoying their favorite foods, which include plants (especially loganberries), insects, deer mice, beetles, and cactus fruits.

The recovery of the Channel Island Fox has been one of the most successful and quickest restoration projects in the history of endangered species.

Restoring Balance in the Ecosystem

When non-native exotic plants and animals are introduced in fragile ecosystems wherein exist plants and animals that are found nowhere else on Earth, many rare species can be pushed to the brink of extinction, including the Channel Island Fox.

Need for Ongoing Protection

The Island Fox population has been downlisted from endangered to threatened in 2016, but still faces challenges caused by pets being brought to the island by visitors. To protect the foxes from canine diseases, a percentage of the foxes are actively vaccinated against rabies and canine distemper. The foxes continued to be monitored by radio tracking to make sure the population remains healthy.

Part of the mission of the American Eagle Foundation is to advocate for the environment, for the animals that share this planet with us, and for the wild spaces that still remain.

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Colorado Front Range Eagle Nests Need Immediate Help https://eagles.org/colorado-front-range-eagle-nests-need-immediate-help/ Thu, 24 Oct 2019 19:26:58 +0000 https://eaglesorg.wpengine.com/?p=143916 Colorado Front Range Bald Eagles Need Your Immediate Help!

 

Stearns male brings in prairie dog to nest in 2018

October 24, 2019

Boulder County Parks and Open Space (BCPOS) is actively engaged in or authorizing a policy that allows full extermination/removal of prairie dog populations in very close proximity to active Bald Eagle nests.

With respect to the eight active Bald Eagle nests and one alternate nest on or adjacent to BCPOS-managed property, BCPOS owns and manages approximately 1,500 acres of land within the ½-mile buffer around active nests. Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) has determined these buffers to be critically important for protecting Bald Eagles from unlawful (and harmful) take, including in the form of disturbance to eagles’ normal breeding, feeding, or sheltering behaviors in the vicinity of the nest.

Buffer zones for Front Range Eagle Nests where elimination of prairie dogs will negatively impact existing eagle population by depriving the eagles of their main source of food. (click image to enlarge)

Of those 1,500 acres within ½-mile of active Bald Eagles nests, approximately 895 acres (60%) are currently designated No Prairie Dogs (NPDs) under its Prairie Dog Habitat Element of the Grassland and Shrubland Management Policy (“PD Policy”). Nearly 100% of Boulder County open space land in or adjacent to 5 of these nests are designated as NPD.

As a result, BCPOS is actively engaged in or authorizing a policy that allows full extermination of prairie dog populations in very close proximity to active Bald Eagle nests, which is removing one of the primary prey bases for federally protected Bald Eagles and impairing their normal feeding behaviors and related biological functions.

Representatives from Front Range Nesting Bald Eagle Studies (FRNBES) met with senior BCPOS staff on October 17 to discuss targeted changes to the Boulder County Parks & Open Space (“BCPOS”) Prairie Dog Habitat Element of the Grassland and Shrubland Management Policy (“PD Policy”). During the course of the meeting, we were told that based on past history of Bald Eagle nest success in the county, BCPOS staff saw no reason to discuss or consider any changes to the current Prairie Dog Management Policy.

Stearns Bald Eagle Nest and pair in 2018; construction as close as 540 feet away; photo was taken during weekend when there was no construction. (Click image to enlarge)

FRNBES reminded BCPOS senior staff that past nest history has no bearing on recent and future impacts on nesting eagles, which are and will be related to explosive human development in and around Boulder County. As an example, we discussed the Stearns Lake Bald Eagle nest in Broomfield, where the current landowner of the 70 acres under the eagle nest intends to exterminate all prairie dogs on his property. This land is directly adjacent to the 90-acre BCPOS Trillium property—currently designated as No Prairie Dogs (NPD). FRNBES studies demonstrate that the Broomfield nesting eagles hunt extensively and depend upon prairie dogs from both of these properties.

Past nest history—the reason stated by BCPOS staff to justify their lack of interest in modifying the existing policy—-also does not account for the 288 apartment complex that is still being built about 600 feet from the Broomfield nest tree. Currently, the nesting Bald Eagle pair are attempting unsuccessfully to re-nest east of their nest tree, conclusively due to disturbance from the nearby development. In addition, past nest history certainly does not account for the near absence of suitable old-growth cottonwoods in this area to build a new nest.

BCPOS is currently supporting a PD management policy that will very likely cause harm to nesting eagles. What is more, this policy violates the spirit of a federal law (BGEPA) intended to protect eagles. BCPOS staff has clearly placed a priority of agricultural leased land over the needs and rights of what should be federally protected eagles.

 

FRNBES is well aware that BCPOS staff alone cannot mandate changes to the current management PD management policy. However, we also clearly understand that their support and willingness to rectify these issues would be critical in any future changes made to protect and sustain prey sources for our nesting eagles.

It may be likely that the current landowner of the Broomfield conservation easement property—70 acres where the current nest tree stands- can exterminate ALL prairie dogs on his conservation easement property. Thus, as citizens of Boulder County, we even more so depend on an agency like BCPOS to make the right decision on their adjacent 90 acres to the nest. Continuing a policy of NPD on open space land owned by Boulder County residents—not BCPOS—is an insult to all of us that value and are committed to protect nesting eagles.

City of Boulder Open Space & Mountain Parks is Doing it Right! It is notable that City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks (OSMP) also manages open space land that hosts two active Bald Eagle nests. We appreciate OSMP’s policy around Bald Eagle nests. Both of these open space properties are designated as overall Habitat Conservation Areas (HCA’s), and on these lands around the eagle nests, there is no extermination or removal of prairie dogs allowed.

Advocate For Our Bald Eagles!

Boulder County Parks and Open Space (BCPOS) is currently supporting a prairie dog (PD) management policy that will very likely cause harm to nesting Bald Eagles. In addition, this policy violates the spirit of a federal law intended to protect eagles. Please write to the BCPOS Director Eric Lane, and the Boulder County Commissioners (all email addresses listed below), and insist that they preserve prairie dogs within 1/2 mile buffer of nesting Bald Eagles. Emails should be sent prior to November 15, 2019.

Contacts for letter:

BCPOS Director Eric Lane: elane@bouldercounty.org

Boulder County Commissioners:

Elise Jones: ejones@bouldercounty.org
Deb Gardner: dgardner@bouldercounty.org
Matt Jones: mjones@bouldercounty.org

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Radnor Lake in Nashville Opens Eagle Aviary on American Eagle Day 2019 https://eagles.org/radnor-lake-in-nashville-opens-eagle-aviary-on-american-eagle-day-2019/ Mon, 17 Jun 2019 14:55:23 +0000 https://eaglesorg.wpengine.com/?p=66507 Radnor Lake Nature Center in Nashville Opens Eagle Aviary

 

Radnor Lake’s Aviary Education Center will have a Grand Opening Celebration on American Eagle Day, June 20, 2019.

If you live in the Nashville area, you probably know about the treasure that is Radnor Lake— a 1,402 acre Class II Natural Area. Four unpaved trails wander through the woods surrounding the lake, where hikers can enjoy wilderness native to Middle Tennessee, including river otters, beavers, mink, muskrat, bobcat, coyote and the white-tailed deer. Find out more about Radnor Lake!

Now, visitors can see the three new eagles at Radnor Lake State Park’s Barbara J. Mapp Aviary Education Center, which are finally ready to meet the public.

After months of park staff working to acclimate the eagles to their new environment, Radnor is hosting a free open house on June 20, American Eagle Day, where bird lovers can get at least a glimpse of the majestic creatures. Download the aviary brochure with map showing location.

 

“One of the long term goals has been to have captive Bald Eagles (that could not be released back into the wild due to their injuries) in the aviary where visitors could interact with them,” Radnor Park manager Steve Ward said. “The eagle is the top dog in the bird world,” he said, explaining they are the largest bird of prey in the southeast. “The eagles’ presence the past few years is an example of a better environmental balance at Radnor. The natural area’s ecosystem is the best it’s been in my lifetime, thanks to the efforts of many since 1973 to protect Radnor Lake,” Ward said.

 

Meet the Birds

Two eagles currently at the Radnor Lake Aviary came from the American Eagle Foundation.

“Talbot,” a partially flighted male Bald Eagle had a broken femur and arthritis. He came to Radnor in October from the American Eagle Foundation’s Eagle Mountain Sanctuary at Dollywood in Pigeon Forge and weighed 7 pounds, 6 ounces, Laura Sterbens from AEF is shown delivering Talbot to the flighted eagle aviary where he shares a home with a Bald Eagle from the Catalina Islands.

An immature female eagle was delivered to the Radnor Lake Aviary from the American Eagle Foundation in November 2016 and is shown here with Laura Sterbens. This eagle is gloved trained and Steve Ward at the Radnor Lake Aviary works with her every day.

Two eagles came from the Catalina Islands

A partially flighted female Bald Eagle came to the Radnor Lake Aviary from Catalina Island in California in December 2018. She has a shoulder and leg injury and weighs 10 pounds and is thought to be 22 or 23 years old.

The staff at Radnor Aviary is thrilled to welcome a Golden Eagle, also from Catalina Island. She is 14 years old, weighs 9 pounds 2 ounces, and is 14 years old. She is blind in her left eye.

The two Bald Eagles are housed in the park’s new $110,000 flighted aviary, a 38-foot-tall netted enclosure that gives the birds freedom of movement and protects them from other predatory wildlife within the natural area.

The Golden Eagle has its own enclosure, similar to the ones that serve as home to an immature Bald Eagle, a Great Horned Owl, a Black Vulture and a Red-Tailed Hawk.

What is American Eagle Day?

American Eagle Day is held on June 20th of each year, and every state in the union (except Alaska) has issued Proclamations to recognize and celebrate the comeback of our nation’s living symbol, the majestic Bald Eagle. It is also a good time to encourage people to do all they can to conserve and protect our environment and the creatures who share it with us.

To learn more about American Eagle Day in 2020, please visit americaneagleday.org.

AEF Has Partnered With Radnor Lake For Many Years

The American Eagle Foundation’s Eagle Mountain Sanctuary at Dollywood is home to the largest collection of non-releasable Bald Eagles in the United States. Our mission is to provide the best care possible for eagles that cannot survive on their own in the wild due to a permanent disability. At times this means finding them a forever home at another facility in the country that can dedicate time and provide optimal care for these majestic creatures.

Several years ago, Steve Ward (Manager of the Radnor Lake State Natural Area of Nashville, TN), invited the American Eagle Foundation to partner with Radnor Lake to update their Bald Eagle display and to finalize the design of Radnor’s Bald Eagle aviary. Prior to this partnership, Steve had toured AEF’s facilities to get ideas for the Radnor Lake aviary. This interest was spurred by occasional signtings of Bald Eagles on the 80-acre lake surrounded by over 1,300 acres of adjacent State land that could potentially attract nesting.

AEF Eagle Consultant and retired TN Endangered Wildlife Coordinator Bob Hatcher provided the basic material and recent updates of the 3-year old eagle display. The display focuses on the chain of events leading up to Bald Eagle recovery efforts in Tennessee and milestones since. Hatcher and AEF provided on-site consultation concerning completion of the eagle aviary, and AEF agreed to transfer two non-releasable educational Bald Eagles to Radnor Lake after the aviary was completed.

Eagle Education Project

Top photo: panoramic view of Aviary Center at Radnor Lake;
Below (Left): Charley Hankla, Lester Turner (Friends of Radnor Lake); Al Cecere, Spencer Williams (American Eagle Foundation); Norm and Debby Miede (Barbara J. Mapp Foundation)
Below (Right): Charley Hankla (Friends of Radnor Lake) and AEF Consultant Bob Hatcher

 

Be Sure To Visit the Radnor Lake Aviary

The AEF congratulates Radnor Lake for this major accomplishment and the role they are playing in Bald Eagle conservation and environmental awareness.

Celebrate American Eagle Day this year by visiting the Radnor Lake State Park’s Barbara J. Mapp Aviary Education Center.

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Challenger Flies at Bald Eagle Delisting Ceremony https://eagles.org/challenger-flies-at-bald-eagle-delisting-ceremony/ Wed, 05 Jun 2019 09:30:17 +0000 https://eaglesorg.wpengine.com/?p=64581 Challenger Flies at Bald Eagle Delisting Ceremony

 

Bald Eagle Delisting ceremony in 2007. L-R: Cecere, Founder & President of the American Eagle Foundation; Challenger; Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne. The removal of the bald eagle from the “threatened and endangered” species list was announced by Secretary of the Interior Dirk Kempthorne on June 28, 2007.The Bald Eagle is now a protected species in the lower 48 states. The banning of DDT, strict protection laws, the work of conservationists and environmentalists, and the efforts of organizations like the American Eagle Foundation have all contributed to the recovery of Bald Eagles in the lower 48 states. They’ve made an amazing comeback from an estimated 417 nesting pairs in the early 60s to over 15,000 pairs today!

 

Revisited on June 5, 2019 – from the actual June 28, 2008 event—part of a series celebrating Bald Eagle Challenger in his 30th Birthday Year.

American Eagle Foundation staff and Bald Eagle Challenger were guests at an impressive ceremony on June 28, 2007 to celebrate the dramatic recovery of our nation’s living symbol, the Bald Eagle. Speaking from the steps of the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, DC, Secretary of the Interior, Dirk Kempthorne announced that the Bald Eagle was being removed from the Endangered and Threatened Species List.

Kempthorne emphasized the ongoing commitment of the Interior Department and the entire federal government to the eagle’s continued success, noting that Bald Eagles will continue to be protected by the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Both federal laws prohibit “taking” — killing, selling or otherwise harming eagles, their nests or eggs.

“After years of careful study, public comment and planning, the Department of the Interior and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service are confident in the future security of the American Bald Eagle,” Kempthorne said. “From this point forward, we will work to ensure that the eagle never again needs the protection of the Endangered Species Act.”

A highlight of the Delisting Ceremony occurred when Challenger soared majestically over the crowd gathered at the steps of the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, DC.

Symbolizing our Nation, Challenger the Bald Eagle takes to the sky at the Delisting Ceremony.

Two highlight videos follow.

Eagles Still Need Our Help

Since that day in 2007, the Bald Eagle population throughout the United States has made significant advances, with current estimates of more than 15,000 Bald Eagle pairs in the lower 48 states. However, the Bald Eagle still faces many problems—wind turbines, electrocution from power lines, human encroachment into natural habitats, lead poisoning from fishing tackle and ammunition—as well as diseases such as West Nile Virus.

The American Eagle Foundation is focused on educating the public to do all they can to protect wildlife and their habitats. Challenger has been the face of the AEF—and a symbol for Bald Eagle conservation.

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Call To Action – A Bald Eagle Nest in Colorado Needs Our Help https://eagles.org/help-erie-nest/ Sun, 26 May 2019 17:02:26 +0000 https://eaglesorg.wpengine.com/?p=65387 Call to Action — A Bald Eagle Nest in Colorado Needs Our Help!

 

Erie nest in early morning Feb. 2013, two years prior to the permitted nest removal

Erie nest in early morning Feb. 2013, two years prior to the permitted nest removal.

by Dave Bove, Front Range Nesting Bald Eagle Studies

In Colorado’s Front Range – specifically in Weld County – Bald Eagles are in trouble. Weld County is among the fastest human growth areas in the state, and residential and commercial development continue to threaten existing eagle territory.

Graphic shows Colorado county population growth between 2010 – 2017. The Erie nest is enclosed in red rectangle.

 

A Call to Action to Protect the Erie Nest from Encroachment

The American Eagle Foundation joins with Front Range Nesting Bald Eagle Studies, a Colorado non-profit research & conservation group, in urging our readers to submit original, kind and informed comments to the Weld County Planning Services based on salient points documented in the following blog post. Factual statements, brevity, and positive statement relating concern for the welfare of these and other nesting Bald Eagles in the Colorado Front Range will have the most impact.

Extended Deadline for Comments is June 15, 2019.

Please ACT NOW by sending your comments to the address below. Deadline for comments has been extended until June 15, 2019. Help Protect the Erie Nest from Encroachment!

Letters or emails should be sent to:

Chris Gathman
Weld County Planning Services
1555 N. 17th Ave.
Greeley, CO 80631
cgathman@weldgov.com
RE: USR19-0023 GS Farms LLC

Land use projections indicate that the majority (70%) of the 9 square kilometer territory that the Erie Bald Eagles now hunt and depend upon will be lost to development in the near future.

 

The Erie Nest – A Story of Courage & Resolution, Heartbreak & Determination

The Erie nesting Bald Eagles are emblematic of the remaining 195 pairs that live in Colorado, a state that now ranks #5 in the U.S. in human population growth. The pace of human development in the state is most pronounced in the northern Colorado Front Range, which is home to the Erie Bald Eagle nest. Unfortunately, many of the counties in the northern Front Range, like Weld County, lack land conservation programs, and coincident with the human population growth, wildlife habitat is disappearing at a blistering pace.

We all know the story about miners in the past using canaries to check the quality of air before descending into the tunnels to bring forth coal and other minerals. The Erie nesting Bald Eagles are the “canaries” in the proverbial Colorado nesting Bald Eagle coal mine. Their recent history documents ongoing struggles with human encroachment over the past four years. The onset of these disturbances was the legal removal of their original nest tree in 2015, which paved the way for construction of 2,200 homes on this undeveloped square mile tract.  Since that time, the eagles have twice moved their nest location, largely due to the difficulty of finding a suitable nest tree and sustainable environment.

After two subsequent failed seasons—including the tragic loss of two nearly full-grown eaglets due to collapse of their old and weathered nest tree—the Erie pair established their current nest in the fall of 2017.  As is typically the case with nesting Bald Eagles, they once more chose to nest within the limits of their familiar territory, this time only 1 mile from their original nest site.

Female and both eaglets in early May, 2017, just prior to nest collapse on May 22.

Female and both eaglets in early May, 2017, just prior to nest collapse on May 22. Both eaglets died when nest fell.

 

Erie family in new nest tree 2019.

New and Proposed Development Puts the Erie Nest in Grave Danger

Summer of 2018 marked the first successful fledge season for these eagles since 2014. However, in the wake of that success, 2019 brings two more development projects within close proximity to their nest.

  • The first is the expansion of a new subdivision, which has already received approval, and will construct homes within ¼ mile of the nest.
  • Recently, we received notification of a planned light commercial development that could bring retail traffic and associated disturbances less than 0.2 mile from the nest. Not only will this development encroach upon the nest but will form a barrier between the nest and the adult eagle’s important night roost area that would be on the opposite side of the proposed development.

The Erie nesting Bald Eagles are sounding the alert regarding the significant amount of extractive, commercial, residential, and other development rapidly encroaching on eagle habitat in Colorado’s northern Front Range. Bald eagle nest numbers in Colorado are still more than 10 times lower than in states like Florida, or in the Pacific Northwest, where food resources are significantly more abundant, and weather conditions during nesting season are less severe.

Furthermore, in the nearly 1,000 square kilometer area surrounding the Erie nest, there have been no new successful Bald Eagle nests since 2014.  It is arguable that Bald Eagles are being forced into more marginal nesting situations in eastern Boulder and western Weld County, which is likely contributing to several reported nest failures—an inevitable result when eagles are compelled to nest in unsafe trees so they can distance themselves from oil wells, subdivisions, and other disturbances.

In the figure below:

1) Green dots are all the perches used by 3 Erie nest juveniles in summer 2018 during post-fledge dependence
2) Solid pink circles surrounding perches (green dots) represent relative time.
3) Large pink circle is our parks and wildlife recommended 1/2 mile buffer to avoid eagle disturbance.
4) Areas in Yellow, Salmon, and Orange will be developed

The Erie Male Bald Eagle is Missing – And an Eagle Dad in a Nest Close By – the CR16 nest, is Doing Double Duty!

Many people have been sharing the national news about the wildly popular trio Bald Eagle nest on the upper Mississippi River. Front Range Nesting Bald Eagle Studies (FRNBES) has discovered a similar situation with the Erie Nest and the CR16 nests that are about 2 miles apart.

There is a lot to share about this situation, as these are two nests that  have been studied for years and in great detail. Sometime over a year ago there were definitively 2 males; now there is only one, and he and both females have an enormous task, as they are raising 3 young eaglets currently–2 at the Erie nest, and one at the CR16 nest. Something happened to the Erie male at some point, but just what remains a mystery.

The male Bald Eagle in the CR16 nest is now helping support, protect, and feed the family in the Erie nest – as well as continuing with his duties in the CR16 nest. As far as we know, this has only been documented twice in the scientific literature.

If you take a look at the wide angle view in the photo below, you will see a major housing development looming in the background of the Erie nest. This is the scenario in the Colorado Front Range in places like Weld County where there are no open space programs or protection for wildlife. That housing project is expanding and there are more plans for a retail plumbing store immediately adjacent to the Erie nest area. This trio hunts prairie dogs immediately adjacent to their nests, and with only 1 male, the need for immediate hunt success and return to the nest to tend the young is paramount. This ability could soon be taken away by development.

The CR16 nest is in the foreground, and the female is just taking off to hunt, male and young eaglet in the nest. The Erie nest is off to the far right, and you can see the female standing guard over her 2 youngsters.

 

The CR16 nest (foreground left) and the Erie nest (background right) are both being supported by a single male Bald Eagle since the disappearance of the male in the Erie nest. (photo shows nests approximately 2 miles apart)

 

Points to Emphasize in Your Letter or Email

To carry the most weight and to be as effective as possible, letters to the developer should be personal, sincere, and succinct. Here are some salient points that you might want to focus on.

  • The proposed GS Farms LLC development will be located less than 0.2 miles from the active “Erie” Bald eagle nest. The project will be well within Colorado Parks and Wildlife’s (CPW) recommended ½ mile protective buffer to avoid disturbance around eagle nests.
  • The project will also encroach upon and likely disturb the nest, and the adult eagle’s protective night roost, located about 0.1 miles north of the proposed project.
  • Besides encroachment and likely disturbance of federally protected eagles, this busy commercial and residential operation is incompatible with the character and values of those that currently live and farm in this area.
  • Due to the close proximity of this loud, invasive project to an active eagle nest and night roost, it is foreseeable that unauthorized “take” of eagles will occur as a result of the human-induced disturbances associated with this project. By constructing this project well within the buffers deemed by CPW to be necessary to avoid a majority of eagle take, the developer is taking serious risks that it will take eagles in violation of the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (BGEPA).
  • As the housing and extraction boom expands across the Front Range, clashes between development and wildlife continue to increase. The Erie nesting Bald Eagles have already lost their original nest to development, and if projects like GS Farms LLC are allowed to continue, this and other nests will only be fading memory in this area.

Help safeguard this area for the Erie nest and other eagles in Colorado. They need our help!  Please consider writing or emailing 

Chris Gathman
Weld County Planning Services
1555 N. 17th Ave.
Greeley, CO 80631
cgathman@weldgov.com
RE:USR19-0023 GS Farms LLC

This is very time sensitive issue. Please ACT NOW as deadline for comments is June 15, 2019.

Thank you for your support of the Erie nest and Eagles everywhere!

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Smoothing Ruffled Feathers – AEF Participates in Long-acting Antibiotic Study https://eagles.org/smoothing-ruffled-feathers-aef-participates-in-long-acting-antibiotic-study/ Sat, 13 Apr 2019 15:54:46 +0000 https://eaglesorg.wpengine.com/?p=62452

Smoothing Ruffled Feathers

Long-acting Antibiotic Could Reduce Stress for Sick Bald Eagles

Original Article: Colorado State University
By Jessica Cox
April, 2019

Giving antibiotics to a bird of prey with a bacterial infection is no easy feat, and it’s a task that tends to ruffle some feathers for the raptor. Delivering medication requires catching and restraining a bird whenever they need their next dose, which causes stress, and current antibiotics used for raptors can require handling a patient daily or even several times daily.


Dr. Miranda Sadar is exploring the use of a long-acting antibiotic on eagles. (Miranda Sadar)

Dr. Miranda Sadar, assistant professor in the Avian, Exotic, and Zoological Medicine service at the James L. Voss Veterinary Teaching Hospital, is exploring the use of a long-acting antibiotic commonly used for horses, cows, and pigs on raptors to see if it would remain active in the bloodstream longer. This would reduce the need to restrain birds as often over the course of their treatment. She’s already tested the drug, called ceftiofur crystalline free acid, which goes by the brand name Excede, on red-tailed hawks, and found that doubling the typical dose extended effects of the antibiotic from three days to about five days.

“No matter if it’s a falconry bird, a rehabilitating bird, or any other bird under human care, it’s still stressful for them to be handled,” Sadar said. “The we can decrease the number of times they need to be restrained for antibiotic administration, the better.”

Working With Eagles at Dollywood

After proving that using Excede on red-tailed hawks was not only effective, but also did not cause adverse effects to the birds’ flight muscles, Sadar has set out to determine if use of the drug on eagles will yield similar results. She’s partnering with Dr. Michael Jones, professor of avian and zoological medicine at the University of Tennessee Knoxville, who manages rehabilitation and routine physicals for the eagles at the American Eagle Foundation.


Dr. Michael Jones, right, administers antibiotics to an eagle. (American Eagle Foundation)

“The American Eagle Foundation has always been supportive of research that focuses on education, conservation, re-population, and rehabilitation of eagles and other raptors,” Jones said. “This partnership will ultimately improve the care of captive and free-ranging eagles and other birds of prey around the world.”

The foundation is providing six bald eagles for the antibiotic trial, all housed at the American Eagle Foundation’s Eagle Mountain Sanctuary at Dollywood, the largest exhibit of non-releasable bald eagles in the United States. All of the birds involved have physical disabilities with at least partial flight ability and would not be able to survive in the wild. In an aviary environment, eagles are still susceptible to bacterial infections, and would directly benefit from the results of the trial.

“With wildlife, stress is always a factor in captivity, so this research could have a huge impact on rehabilitation of the eagle population as a whole,” said Katelyn Dotson, curator of birds at the American Eagle Foundation.

 

Next Steps

At the end of February, Sadar flew out to Tennessee to administer the second of two rounds of medication and observe levels of Excede in the eagles’ bloodstream by taking blood samples over the course of several days. Working with a pharmacologist to analyze the samples, she will be able to determine if the increased dose of the antibiotic was effective and hopes to have results later this spring.

“The eagles have been good patients and they’re such beautiful birds,” Sadar said. “This project is huge for the welfare of these birds, and I think it’s going to be a big contributor to what we know about them.”

Watch the Dollywood eagles on a live webcam here.

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5 Best Eagle Cams From Florida To Washington https://eagles.org/5-best-eagle-cams-from-florida-to-washington/ Sat, 05 Jan 2019 17:04:26 +0000 https://eaglesorg.wpengine.com/?p=57562

 

 

 

 

 

Mr. President, The First Lady, Victory & Valor

January 5, 2019

by Daniel Nelson
Originally published in SCIENCE TRENDS  Sept. 5, 2018 | Republished here by permission

 

Eagle cams are a popular way of viewing wildlife, with their easy accessibility meaning that anyone with an internet connection can get a live, up-close views of eagles. What are some of the best eagle cams available on the internet? Some of the following eagle cams are provided by the American Eagle Foundation, while others are maintained by various other wildlife services. Notable eagle cams online include:

 

  • The Northeast Florida Nest Cam
  • The Smoky Mountain Eagle Cam
  • The Berry College Eagle Cam
  • The DC Eagle Cam
  • The Dollywood Nest Eagle Cam.

 

Before diving into the different eagle cams themselves, let’s go over some facts about the eagles that can be seen on these eagle cams.

 


Photo: Dieter444 via Pixabay, CC0

Bald Eagles

Bald eagles are birds of prey found in regions across the North American continent. The bird has been the mascot and emblem of the United States since 1782. The bald eagle is referred to as “bald” because of its white head feathers, which contrast with the dark brown feathers of its body and make the bird look bald at a first glance. Bald eagles are found only throughout the North American continent, but they can live in a variety of different biomes, being able to nest near coasts, marshes, lakes, rivers, forests, deserts, and reservoirs.

Bald eagles typically weigh in at around 3 to 6.5 kilograms or 6.5 to 14 pounds. They have a body size of between 86 centimeters to 109 centimeters, or approximately 34 inches to 43 inches in size. Their wingspan is much larger than their body size, approaching 2.15 meters or 7 feet in length.


Photo: Seaq68 via Pixabay, CC0

Bald eagles get much of their sustenance from fish, which gives them notoriety as “fish eagles”. Though fish make up much/most of their diet, the birds are opportunistic predators that will eat many other creatures like amphibians, reptiles, mice, rabbits, the eggs of other birds, and even smaller birds.

In terms of mating habits, bald eagles are suspected to be monogamous in nature, so once they find a mate they will stay with that mate for the rest of their lives, only taking another mate if their current mate dies. Bald eagles create nests to hold eggs made out of grass, feathers, large and small sticks, cornstalks, and moss. After bald eagles breed with one another the female of the species will lay between one to three eggs and incubate these eggs over a 34 to 36-day long period. After the baby birds hatch, they will stay in the nest and be cared for by the parents until they are able to fledge (flying from the nest) around 10 to 12 weeks of age.

 

Golden Eagles


Photo: Kdsphotos via Pixabay, CC0

Golden eagles are the other main species of eagle found in North America. The birds can be found in Mexico and throughout the US and Canada, being found as far north as Alaska. Golden eagles can also be found in northern Africa, Europe, and parts of Asia. While some populations of golden eagles will migrate, others won’t. The migratory patterns of golden eagles depend upon the climate conditions of their home region. Birds that live in colder, more northern latitudes like Canada often fly south during the autumn months, yet the golden eagles that inhabit the western US tend to remain in their home ranges all the time.

 

The golden eagle is the largest bird of prey in North America, and they are known for their light golden-brown head feathers/brown body. Much like the bald eagle, the golden eagle is a carnivore that preys mainly on reptiles, birds, rabbits, squirrels, fish, and sometimes carrion. The body size of the golden eagle is around 66 to 102 centimeters in length (26 to 40 inches), while the wingspan of the bird is a massive 1.8 to 2.34 meters (5ft 10 inches to 7ft 8 inches). Female golden eagles tend to be a little larger than their male counterparts, but all golden eagles are large as far as raptors go. The golden eagle is the fifth largest out of all known species of eagles.

 

Like bald eagles, golden eagles are thought to be monogamous and mate for life. A pair of eagles can maintain a territory that could be as wide as 60 miles, and they typically nest in high areas like cliff-sides or tall trees. A female golden eagle usually lays between one to four eggs, and both parents will take turns incubating the eggs for between 40 t0 45 days until the eggs hatch. Approximately twelve weeks after hatching the young eagles are capable of fledging.

Eagle Cams

 

Now that we’ve gone over some of the facts relevant to the eagles found on various eagle cams in North America, let’s take a look at some of the cams themselves and see what kind/how many eagles they focus on.


Photo: Alexas_Fotos via Pixabay, CC0

Northeast Florida Cam

The Northeast Florida Nest Cam is one of the most famous eagle cams out there, watching the nest of a mating pair known as Romeo and Juliet. There are two cams that track the nest which provide hi-def, closeup views of the events in the nesting season. Another camera is placed farther away from the nest, which allows people to see the adult eagles fly into the nest and see the juveniles fledge.

 

DC Eagle Cam

The DC Eagle cam is arguably the most well-known cam, which features a mating pair dubbed Mr. President and First Lady. The bald eagle pair are found in the city of Washington DC itself, in a nest made at the top of a poplar tree located within the US National Arboretum. There are three cams that enable people to view the eagles in their nest from different angles, and the cameras are powered by solar energy.

 

Dollywood Nest Cam

The Dollywood Nest Cam is based out of the Eagle Mountain Sanctuary at the Dollywood theme park. There are two different pairs of eagles: Glenda and Grant, as well as Isaiah and Mrs. Jefferson. These two pairs of eagles are non-releasable bald eagles who can’t survive in the wild, but live their lives in the best approximation of nature that can be provided to them.

 

Smoky Eagle Mountain Cam

The Smoky Mountain Eagle Cam focuses on a pair of eagles known as Sir Hatcher II and Lady Independence. The Sir Hatcher II was originally released from a hack tower near Douglas Lake in 2012 after he didn’t fledge from the wild nest, while Lady was hatched from the nest of Franklin and Independence in 2008.

 

Berry College Cam

The Berry College eagle cams have IR (infrared) devices that allow viewing of the eagles even at night. There are two different nest cams and an approach cam that visitors to the site can look at. Special events and interviews with eagle experts are archived on the site.

 

In terms of golden eagle cams, nests cams for golden eagles are actually very rare. As of the time of this writing, there is only one continuously active golden eagle cam, which streams footage of golden eagles near Sisters, Oregon. The cam is currently offline at the moment, but there are reportedly plans to bring it back soon.*

 

(note by the American Eagle Foundation) ….. The AEF recently found out that the cam and website for Golden Eagles only operate when the eagles are present.  This project is funded by the East Cascades Audubon Society. Look for the website / cam going live around April each year.

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AEF Participates in 2018 Raptor Research Conference in Kruger National Park https://eagles.org/aef-participates-in-2018-raptor-research-conference-in-kruger-national-park/ Wed, 28 Nov 2018 18:39:31 +0000 https://eaglesorg.wpengine.com/?p=55015

AEF Participates in Raptor Research Foundation Conference in South Africa

 

 Since 2012, the American Eagle Foundation has provided over $600,000 in funds in the form of Eagle Grants to organizations and individuals who are working to help us better understand and conserve Bald Eagles.  Each year, a team of Bald Eagle experts ranks proposals and recommends to the AEF which projects should get funded.  Several leaders of these projects are associated with the Raptor Research Foundation, a professional group dedicated to the study and conservation of raptors, or birds of prey.

 

This year (2018), the annual Raptor Research Foundation meeting was held November 12-16 in Kruger National Park, South Africa.  This unique venue enabled raptor experts from all over the world to attend and share their work.  The representatives of the AEF were excited about the opportunity to share the scope of our conservation efforts on a world-wide stage, and to learn about conservation efforts involving eagles in other parts of the world.  Jody Millar, the American Eagle Foundation Eagle Grants Coordinator and retired biologist (US Fish & Wildlife Service) attended and represented the AEF.  Having just returned, she shares some of her reactions and experiences with us.

 

 Jody Millar’s Report

We landed at Skukuza airport next to Kruger National Park in northwest South Africa early in the afternoon.  The airport was attractive, but tiny, serving one or two flights a day.  A man greeted us with the paperwork for our car rental, and after a few signatures and a walk around the car, we were left to find our way to Skukuza Camp in Kruger National Park.  With map in hand, we managed to find our way to the accommodations, which was only about four miles on paved road from the airport.  Skukuza Camp is the largest and oldest facility in Kruger Park, and is similar in quality to what we would find in our parks.  There were many tent sites and cabins for lodging, designed in African style with low overhanging roofs and round huts.  Kitchen facilities were often communal, open air with a roof.  The entire camp facility, including restaurant, store, convention center, etc. are enclosed by a fence to keep park animals from wandering through the area.  The gate to the facility closes in the early evening, so only guided groups can leave after that time.

The multi-family cabin where Jody stayed.

Skukuza Camp is situated on a river that contains some of the only running water at that time in the entire 7,500 square mile park (more than twice as big as Yellowstone National Park).  Thus, animals are concentrated in the area seeking water.

Elephants grazing by the river.

 We saw elephants using the river daily along with several deer-like animals.  Vervet monkeys were common within the facility, and one had to be careful to not leave food out, or the monkeys would descend upon your picnic.

Picnic tables outside the convention center provided a place where people could meet and talk and have refreshments.

So, the walk from our river front cabin to the convention center where the Raptor Research Foundation meeting was being held was very interesting.  The program for the meeting offered talks by raptor experts from all over the world.  Because several talks were going on at any one time, you had to make the hard choice on which ones to attend.

Many talks were presented on vultures since Old World Vultures, as the group is referred to, is the most endangered raptor in the world due to effects from poison-baiting carcasses, and other issues.

Talks on eagles included such species as Crowned Eagles, Martial Eagles, Long-Crested Eagles and Golden Eagles.  The focus of the talks included many of the same issues facing our North American eagles, such as energy development and human encroachment.

Several talks were given on Bald Eagles by researchers sponsored by the American Eagle Foundation.  I was able to talk with the AEF-sponsored researchers and they all expressed gratitude for the support AEF had given them for their work with Bald Eagles.  Vincent Slabe is one such researcher.  He is finishing his PhD at West Virginia University on a nationwide study quantifying lead mortality to eagles.  His preliminary work was presented at the meeting and highlights areas of the country where lead ingestion by eagles is concentrated.  We look forward to seeing his conclusions.

Jody with AEF Grant poster created for this event. With Jody is Trish Miller who satellite-tracks bald eagles and we help sponsor

Returning to my cabin, I was touched by seeing a familiar looking bird.  The bird is very bald eagle-like, with white head and tail, but the white on the head extends through the neck and bib.  The bird is slightly smaller than our Bald Eagle, but is included in the same genus, Haliaeetus.  The African Fish Eagle, as the bird is known, fished from the bridge over the river near our camp, just about every morning.  I attended a talk on the African Fish Eagle.  It turns out that it is a very aggressive bird.  Every effort to release rehabilitated birds back into the wild have failed due to aggression by nearby African Fish Eagles.  The people working with the eagles did not know the cause of the aggression, but theories provided for interesting discussion.


In addition to the presentations, several trips were offered to view nearby wildlife.  I was able to join several of the safaris and they were breath-taking.  By staying safe in the vehicles, we were able to approach the animals at remarkably close – which meant, lots of pictures were taken!  Even on our drive back to the airport we saw elephants, many impalas, a warthog, and a few water buffalo – and one last glimpse of the African Fish Eagle.

Tawny Eagle and Hooded Vulture. Old World Vultures are the most endangered raptors in the world, and face numerous threats in their lives, including poisoning.

Wildebeests are gregarious herbivores, and live in herds ranging from 10 to a few thousand individuals.

The Martial Eagle is the largest of the African eagles and incredibly powerful, capable of knocking an adult man off his feet.

The Kruger National Park protects large herds of elephants. One of the "Big Five," elephants are the largest land mammal, weighing up to 7 tons.

Giraffes are the tallest animal in the world, reaching a height of 18 feet! Their extremely long neck has necessitated a very complex circulatory system not yet completely understood.

Nyala, a spiral-horned antelope native to southern Africa.

No two Zebra have the same striping, as in fingerprints in humans the stripes of Zebra are unique to an individual.

The Bateleur eagle is the most famous of the snake eagles. Its pitch black feathers with white under the wings, bright red face and legs and black beak are characteristic markings.

A large and powerful bovine, the African Buffalo reaches shoulder heights of up to 4 feet and a mass of 1,653 lbs. It is considered one of the "Big Five" mammals.

The African Fish Eagle, as the bird is known, fished from the bridge over the river near our camp, just about every morning.

This year, in recognition of the International Raptor Research Conference, The American Eagle Foundation is funding two projects working to conserve world eagles.  The projects are a population assessment of the Steppe Eagle of Kazakhstan, and a population study of the Golden Eagle in Ethiopia.  This support for these two projects is in addition to the many projects we are funding to conserve and protect Bald Eagles.

We will soon be announcing the successful candidates for our 2019 Bald Eagle Grants.  If you have any questions, or wish to receive additional information on Eagle Grants, please contact Jody Millar, AEF Eagle Grants Coordinator at eaglegrants@gmail.com

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Challenger To Fly At World Series Friday, October 27, 2017 https://eagles.org/challenger-to-fly-at-world-series-friday-october-27-2017/ Fri, 27 Oct 2017 04:05:20 +0000 https://eaglesorg.wpengine.com/?p=37998 Bald Eagle Challenger To Fly At World Series Friday, October 27, 2017 [/av_textblock] [av_textblock size=” font_color=” color=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” custom_class=” admin_preview_bg=”]

October 27, 2017

Bald Eagle Challenger ©2017 American Eagle Foundation

Eagle “Challenger” Fan Alert:

The American Eagle Foundation’s trained non-releasable bald eagle “Challenger” will free-fly during the presentation of the Star Spangled Banner right before Game 3 of the World Series on Friday evening (Oct. 27, 2017) between the Houston Astros and the Los Angeles Dodgers at Minute Maid Park in Houston, TX.

Master Sergeant Promise Harris, Texas Air National Guard, will sing the USA’s National Anthem

Challenger’s soul-stirring flights during the Star Spangled Banner have inspired many millions of Americans, and honor American servicemen and women, along with first responders, who bravely and unselfishly serve and protect our country at home and abroad.

The non-profit American Eagle Foundation (WWW.EAGLES.ORG), cares for the 28-year-old male bald eagle for educational purposes under federal and state wildlife permits. The AEF was established in 1985 and is headquartered at Dollywood in Pigeon Forge, TN.

Challenger was blown from a wild nest in a storm as a baby and was hand raised by some well-meaning people who rescued him. Consequently, he became a “human-imprint” after being fed by people at a young age and thereafter could not survive on his own in the wild.

Over the past two decades, the celebrity eagle has appeared at numerous major sporting events across the United States, including 10 previous World Series games, over 75 NFL games, the Daytona 500, Indianapolis 500, NCAA Men’s Final Four, NCAA Women’s Final Four, NFL Pro-Bowl All-Star Games, NFL’s AFC Championships, NCAA Baseball World Series, Fiesta Bowls, BCS National Championships, Cotton Bowls, and NCAA National College Football Championship.

For additional info, contact AEF President Al Cecere: 865-809-2385, Al@Eagles.Org, and Laura Sterbens: Laura@Eagles.Org

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